Republic Day of India 2020: History, Significance, and the Grand Parade on Kartavya Path
On January 26, 2020, India celebrated its 71st Republic Day with a spectacular parade on Rajpath, New Delhi. The event, which commemorated the enactment of the Indian Constitution, was a grand display of the nation's cultural diversity and military strength. The President of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro, was the esteemed chief guest for the occasion.
Key Facts from the Republic Day 2020 Parade
- Chief Guest: Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro attended as the chief guest, symbolizing the strengthening of India-Brazil ties.
- Parade Venue: The parade was held on the iconic Rajpath in New Delhi, where the President of India, Ram Nath Kovind, took the salute.
- Military Highlights: A notable highlight of the 2020 parade was the showcasing of the newly inducted Apache and Chinook heavy-lift helicopters for the first time in the Republic Day flypast.
The Fundamental Difference: Independence Day vs. Republic Day
Many people are still confused about the difference between these two national festivals. The 71st Republic Day celebrations in 2020 served as a reminder of the unique significance of each day.
| Aspect | Republic Day (January 26) | Independence Day (August 15) |
|---|---|---|
| Historical Event | Commemorates the day the Constitution of India came into force in 1950. | Commemorates India's independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. |
| Main Ceremony | A grand parade is organized at Rajpath, where the President takes the salute. | The Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort and addresses the nation. |
| Key Distinction | India became a sovereign republic from this day forward. | The British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act, but India was not yet a republic. |
Republic Day 2020 Padma Awards
In a tradition that takes place on the eve of Republic Day, the government announced the list of Padma Award recipients. In 2020, this included 7 Padma Vibhushan, 16 Padma Bhushan, and 118 Padma Shri awards, recognizing distinguished service in various fields.
The Republic Day celebrations for 2020 officially concluded on January 29 with the traditional 'Beating Retreat' ceremony at Vijay Chowk, which marked the end of the festivities.
Mandeep Singh Sajwan
Mandeep Sajwan is a senior journalist with 15 years of experience specializing in Indian news, defence affairs, politics, and socio-cultural issues.
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